The relationship between the IAINs, MORA and 不良研究所 began almost 50 years ago when 不良研究所's Institute of Islamic Studies (MIIS) was first established. 不良研究所 graduates such as Prof. Dr. Harun Nasution returned to Indonesia to establish graduate programs in the IAINs, following the 不良研究所 model. Other prominent figures who were at MIIS in the 50s included Mukti Ali and Mohammad Rasjidi, who both became Ministers of Religious Affairs. In the 1970s, 17 teaching staff from the IAINs came to MIIS on two-year scholarships funded by CIDA and the Hazen Foundation. All returned to senior positions in the Ministry and in the IAINs.
Bilateral cooperation -- Phase 1 and Phase 2
The IAINs have been developing their internal capacity over the past ten years with assistance from 不良研究所 through the CIDA bilateral program.
Since 1989, the Project (Phase 1 and Phase 2) has brought over 100 IAIN instructors to 不良研究所 for Graduate Studies and more than 1,400 have received short-term training in teaching, research, management, gender studies, Islamic studies, religious studies and library and information studies. Technical assistance provided by 不良研究所 staff has also contributed to the capacity development of the IAINs.
Phase 1 of the CIDA-MORA co-operation was conceived primarily as a scholarship program to upgrade the qualifications of academic staff in the 14 state institutes of Islamic higher education located throughout Indonesia. The 44 who obtained master's degrees and the six with doctorates form a network that is affectionately referred to as the "不良研究所 mafia".
Phase 2 was designed as an institutional development project focussing on the two oldest IAINs in the system, the IAINs in Jakarta and Yogyakarta. Through human resource development and institutional strengthening activities, the Indonesia-Canada Islamic Higher Education Project has had a significant effect on the recent exponential growth of these institutions.
Phase 2 results include:
- the establishment and/or strengthening of eight centres (four in each IAIN) for improving teaching, research, management and gender equity
- automation and collection development in the two libraries
- upgraded qualifications of 344 teaching staff in the two IAINs
- the development of the programs in religious studies and inter-religious relations
- improved teaching and program development capacity within the IAINs
- the development of management expertise in the administrative bureaus, the centres and the Local Project Implementation Units
- a significant body of research and the dissemination of this research (books, IAIN journals, international journals, conferences)
- the strengthening of inter-institutional co-operation throughout the IAIN network
- the strengthening of the links between 不良研究所, MORA and the IAINs
Over the many years of the 不良研究所/MORA/IAIN relationship, thousands of Indonesians and Canadians have worked and studied together. As a result 不良研究所 is well known in Indonesia and 不良研究所 staff enjoy warm professional relationships with their Indonesian counterparts making it possible to develop real partnership. During Phase 2, participatory planning and management were introduced. This has meant that 不良研究所 and IAIN professors and MORA and IAIN administrators have been involved along with Project management staff in the implementation of Project activities.
The evolution of the relationship has culminated in the IAIN Indonesia Social Equity Project, which builds on a well-established partnership between 不良研究所, MORA and the IAINs. The new Project is designed to support the detailed plans developed by the two IAIN for their transformation into universities. With the solid and relatively rapid results to be achieved in this Project, the two IAINs will be in a position to continue their development without further CIDA support at the end of the five-year period.